HELPING YOU NAVIGATE YOUR RELATIONSHIP

Common Law Lawyers

These days, many couples choose not to get married, but just because you’re not married doesn’t necessarily make your relationship simple. In fact, it can turn out to be quite the opposite when your relationship doesn’t work out. At DLegal, our common law lawyers help you to navigate any complexities surrounding your common law relationship, in good times and in bad. We will ensure that your rights are protected and that legal matters like separations, alimony, and property division are handled fairly and effectively.

A common law lawyer at DLegal is a family lawyer who knows the ins and outs of legal rules applicable to common law relationships. Family law lawyers who specialize in common law play a crucial role in assisting common law partners going through a separation, as it can be a bit more complex than for married couples. They provide legal advice and guidance on matters such as property division, spousal support, child custody, and other relevant issues.

If you’re in a common law relationship and want to get separated, our common law lawyers will help you understand your rights and obligations under Alberta and federal law and work to achieve fair and equitable outcomes in the separation proceedings. We represent you in negotiations, mediation, or court proceedings if necessary, advocating for your best interests and protecting your legal rights.

We are transparent and discreet and treat your situation with the utmost care. You deserve nothing less. With us, you’re not just getting knowledgeable, independent legal advice and support; you’re getting a trusted partner who wants to see you prosper on your new journey.

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How Common Law Relationships are Defined in Alberta

A common law relationship, often called an adult interdependent relationship, refers to a partnership between two individuals who live together in a conjugal arrangement but are not legally married.

According to the Adult Interdependent Relationships Act, partners are considered in a common law relationship as adult interdependent partners after they have cohabited for a continuous period of at least three years or have a child and are in a relationship of some permanence. Common law relationships typically involve sharing living expenses, household responsibilities between adult interdependent partners, and sometimes raising children together.

Proving you’re in a common law relationship of interdependence is essential to benefit from the provisions of the Act. To prove you’ve been in a relationship for over three years, you can provide evidence like shared lease or mortgage documents, joint bank accounts, shared utility bills, identification documents listing a common address, and affidavits from friends and family acknowledging your relationship. It’s also important to show that you and your partner are publicly a couple.


The Difference Between Common Law and Married Couples

Legal Recognition

One of the primary distinctions between common law and married couples in Alberta lies in the legal recognition of the relationship. Married couples have a formalized union recognized by law, whereas common law couples do not require a marriage ceremony or certificate to establish their relationship. Despite this, common law partners may enjoy many of the same rights and obligations as married couples concerning property division, support, and parenting arrangements if their relationship meets certain criteria, such as duration and intention to live as spouses.

Property Division

By default, in Alberta, property division in common-law separations is governed by the Family Property Act, previously known as the Matrimonial Property Act. The act treats common-law partners, or adult interdependent partners, according to the same legal principles as married couples. Upon separation, assets and debts acquired during the relationship are divided fairly based on contributions, financial dependency, and other relevant factors. This legal framework ensures equitable distribution and makes it essential for common law partners to document their financial arrangements and contributions.

Where common law couples want to establish their own rules of cohabiting and separation, they opt for a cohabitation agreement or separation agreement.


Can You Get Spousal Support in a Common Law Separation?

Yes, common law partners in Alberta can seek spousal support upon separation under the Alberta Family Law Act. The Act provides guidelines for evaluating claims based on relationship length, financial disparities, and partner roles.

Demonstrating a financial need and dependency due to the relationship is crucial, yet establishing entitlement and calculating support amounts can be particularly complex for common law partners compared to married individuals. This is because the necessity of substantiating the relationship’s nature, cohabitation duration, and financial interdependence is greater for common-law partners than for married individuals.

Due to these complexities, it may be best to consult a family law lawyer specializing in common law to effectively address these challenges and ensure an equitable spousal support arrangement.


The Separation Process for Common Law Couples

Identifying the Relationship

Establishing an adult-interdependent partnership under the Adult Interdependent Relationships Act is the initial step. Partners must prove they’ve lived together in a conjugal relationship for three years or share a child, setting the foundation for legal recognition and subsequent rights.

Negotiating Property Division

For common law separations, property division relies on the Family Property Act unless the parties effectively opt out of it by signing a cohabitation agreement at an earlier stage. Although the Family Property Act establishes clear rules, partners may need to document their contributions toward property to claim shares, arrange for comprehensive financial negotiations, and possibly asset valuation.

Determining Spousal Support

Common law partners may qualify for spousal support, with assessments based on the relationship’s length, each partner’s role, and the financial effects of separation. Negotiating support demands a detailed examination of each partner’s financial situation post-separation.

Child Custody and Support

When children are involved, custody, parenting time, and child support decisions focus on the child’s best interests. Parents are urged to formulate a parenting plan that supports the child’s welfare, with child support determined by Federal Child Support Guidelines.

Drafting the Separation Agreement

The process concludes with a separation agreement detailing each partner’s post-separation rights and responsibilities, including property division, support payments, and parenting arrangements. This document, legally binding, ensures the agreement’s enforceability in court.


The Value of Legal Advice in a Common Law Separation

Given the intricacies involved in common law separation, seeking legal advice from family law lawyers who are experts in common law is highly recommended throughout the separation process. As knowledgeable and experienced common law lawyers, we can offer invaluable guidance, from identifying the relationship’s legal status to negotiating and drafting the separation agreement, ensuring that the terms are fair, equitable, and comply with Alberta’s legal standards.

At DLegal, our common law separation lawyers provide sound advice on Alberta family law, with years of experience dealing with the legal complexities of common law relationships and separation. From our initial conversations to the successful, swift, and seamless conclusion of your separation, we will guide you every step of the way with the sensitivity and compassion you deserve. There’s no drama here, just caring allies during this difficult time in your life.


Lawyer & Notary
Anna Dunaeva

Anna perpetually works to surpass her clients' expectations. Through continuous communication, Anna delivers on her commitment to keep clients at the centre of her practice.

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